Myelin, the protective covering of nerve cells, is harmed in demyelinating illnesses like multiple sclerosis (MS). They can result in weakness, visual loss, and other neurological symptoms, depending on the condition. Demyelination is the medical word for myelin damage. Myelin, a fatty white material, coats or sheaths many of the nerves in the nervous system. This myelin sheath shields nerve fibers and allows electrical impulses to move swiftly and effectively between nerve cells. How swiftly and easily a person can carry out routine actions depends in part on how efficiently impulses travel. When the myelin sheath is damaged, it may result in major issues for the neurological system. When the optic nerve is affected by inflammation and demyelination, optic neuritis develops. Working to transmit visual data from the eye to the brain is the optic nerve. One or both eyes may be impacted by optic neuritis. Eye pain and visual abnormalities are some of its symptoms.
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